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What's Hot on the Internet This Week
Week of March 30th, 2009
The Goarrow indicates a recommended site and a Checkmarkpoints to a site with local information.

The Downward Graph! The Downward Graph!Tracking the Credit Crisis
So, we now know that credit crisis actually began in early 2007. If I understand right, it began when one (and then many other) mortgage banks went into bankruptcy. This caused the credit market to tighten and caused several hedge fund companies to get into trouble. Now this site traces the history of the current crisis through an outline detailing these bank and investment failures from February 2007 onward. "“Tracking the Credit Crisis: A Timeline” traces the development of the current financial crisis, which is the most severe and complex economic and financial challenge in modern experience." The timeline has been created by the folks at the Museum of American Finance.   (NOTE: The Timeline itself in the Portable Document format (.pdf) and requires that you download and install the latest version of Adobe Reader to view or print the chart.    (Subject(s): Banks, Consumers, Credit & Investing)

Iowa Digital Library Presents: Abraham Lincoln Digital Collection
"In conjunction with the national Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial celebration, this dynamic collection showcases the University of Iowa Special Collections’ holdings of books, letters, pamphlets, and memorabilia that explore the life and legacy of one of the nation’s most notable presidents. Highlighted are two defining issues of Lincoln’s presidency—the Civil War and railroad expansion—and his tremendous legacy revealed in material amassed during the last 100 years by noted Lincoln collectors."    (Subject(s): Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865)
A Volcano!Alaska Volcano Observatory: Redoubt Activity
"Beginning Sunday March 22, 2009) at approximately 22:38 AKDT, Redoubt Volcano produced a series of five explosive eruptions that each lasted from four to thirty minutes. The last one ended at 5:00 AM AKDT this morning (March 23). National Weather Service radar, pilot reports, and AVO analysis of satellite imagery suggest that these events produced ash clouds that reached 60,000 ft above sea level (asl), with the bulk of the ash volume between 25 - 30,000 ft asl. Traces of ash fall have been reported in Skwentna, Talkeetna, Wasilla, and Trapper Creek." The ash affects air traffic in the vicinity of the volcano. This site has been created by the Alaska Volcano Observatory to chart developments of the volcano's activity. To understand the effect of ash in the air, visit this site which is published by the USGS: Volcanic Ash, What It Can Do and How to Minimize Damage.    (Subject(s): Volcanoes)
American Comedy Archives
"The American Comedy Archives was established at Emerson College in 2005 to acquire, preserve and make available primary source material that documents the professional activities of the ground breaking individuals who have written, produced or performed comedy for radio, television, motion pictures or live performance. The collection includes manuscripts, photographs, video and film materials, and an oral history collection. It is the first collection of its kind at an academic institution devoted to exploring the nature of comedy as an American art form and reflects the College's view that examining the history, sociology, and culture of comedy represents an important and underrepresented field of study.... To date, over sixty interviews have been conducted with such luminaries as Phyllis Diller , Dick Gregory, Don Knotts, Norman Lear, Bob Newhart, Tom Poston, Paul Rodriguez, Dick Van Dyke, Betty White, and Jonathan Winters. You can read Excerpts from the Interviews, and View the full list of interviewees on this website, or arrange a visit to the Archives. We are currently in the process of enhancing access to the archives."    (Subject(s): Comedians & Humor)
Americans Favor Carbon Cap, Gays in the Military and Renewing U.S.-Cuba Ties
This survey was conducted by The Pew Research Center for the People & the Press and was released on March 25, 2009: "Washington’s policy agenda has been dominated by the economy and financial crisis during President Obama’s first two months in office. Yet a number of other policy proposals are currently being considered or may emerge in the future. The latest national survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, conducted March 9-12 among 1,308 adults, included public attitudes toward setting limits on carbon emissions, allowing gays to serve openly in the military, and re-establishing diplomatic relations with Cuba."    (Subject(s): Public Opinion)
The Barbara Curtis Adachi Bunraku Collection
"Bunraku, Japanese puppet theater, is an unusually complex dramatic form, a collaborative effort among puppeteers, narrators, and musicians. Columbia University Libraries' Bunraku collection is one the most extensive in the world, documenting its rich performance tradition, which has been recognized by UNESCO as a "masterpiece" of humanity.... The Bunraku gallery is divided into plays, productions, authors, backstage subjects, kashira, and characters. It documents the form's revival in the second half of the 20th century, through more than 12,500 slides and nearly 7,000 black-and-white photographs of rehearsals and performances."    (Subject(s): Bunraku--History)
Basho: On the Poet's Trail
This article was written by Howard Norman and Photographed by Michael Yamashita and is featured in April 2009 edition of National Geographic: "“Each day is a journey, and the journey itself home,” the poet Matsuo Basho wrote more than 300 years ago in the first entry of his masterpiece, Oku no Hosomichi, or Narrow Road to a Far Province. The words are on my mind as I prepare to walk in the footsteps of this revered poet, along his narrow road—the 1,200-mile route he followed through Japan in 1689."    (Subject(s): Basho)
Beautiful Science: Ideas that Changed the World
This is the companion Website for an exhibition in the Library of The Huntington: ""Beautiful Science: Ideas that Changed the World" highlights four areas for visitors to explore: astronomy, natural history, medicine, and light. A gallery on each focuses on the changing role of science over time, particularly the astonishing leaps in imagination made by scientists over the years and the importance of written works in communicating those ideas. The newly renovated 2,800-square-foot Dibner Hall of the History of Science comes as a result of the marriage of The Huntington’s history of science materials with the Burndy Library, a 67,000-volume collection of rare books and manuscripts donated to The Huntington in 2006 by the Dibner family."    (Subject(s): Science)
A Row of New Books!The Complete Review - A Literary Saloon and Site of Review
This Website modestly bills itself as "A selectively comprehensive, objectively opinionated survey of books old and new, trying to meet all your book review, preview, and information needs." Currently there are over 2,200 books under review. Newly published works are separately indexed from the many older ones and you can retrieve the reviews from both an author and a title index.    (Subject(s): Books--Reviews)
Copyright Ownership: Who Owns What?
"As a general rule, the copyright in a work is initially owned by the work's creator, but this isn't always the case." This site will explain the legal "rule" for ownership as well as the many exceptions to that rule. This page is but part of a Website produced by Stanford University focusing on all the issues of copyright in our complicated and litigious society: Stanford Copyright & Fair Use Center.    (Subject(s): Copyright)
The Editorial Cartoons of J.N. 'Ding' Darling
"This collection celebrates the work of journalist and tireless advocate for preservation of the environment Jay N. "Ding" Darling (1876-1962). Twice awarded the Pulitzer Prize for syndicated editorial cartoons he drew almost daily between 1900 and 1949, in 1934-1935 he headed what is now the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, created the Federal Duck Stamp Program which has since restored thousands of acres of wet lands, and in 1936 founded the National Wildlife Federation. Eleven thousand cartoons are currently represented in this collection, which also features selected audio recordings of Darling’s dictation – a chance survival documenting his voice, vigor, and attitudes." This "collection" and the Abraham Lincoln Digital Collection (linked above) have been placed on the Web as part of the Iowa Digital Library.    (Subject(s): Darling, J.N.)
Evidence: How Do We Know What We Know?
This Web exhibition has been prepared by the folks at the Exploratorium: "What makes us human” and how did we get this way? Evidence: How Do We Know What We Know? shows how different forms of evidence come together to tell the story of human origins." "For most of us, science arrives in our lives packaged neatly as fact. But how did it get that way? Science is an active process of observation and investigation. Evidence: How Do We Know What We Know? examines that process, revealing the ways in which ideas and information become knowledge and understanding. A CASE STUDY IN HUMAN ORIGINS. In this case study in human origins, we explore how scientific evidence is being used to shape our current understanding of ourselves: What makes us human—and how did we get this way? This online exhibition requires a monitor resolution of 1024 x 768, the Flash 9 player, and a high-speed Internet connection."    (Subject(s): Science)
First Fleet Artwork Collection
"On 13 May 1787 eleven ships, now commonly referred to as The First Fleet, set sail from Portsmouth to establish a colony in New South Wales, Australia. They reached their destination on 18 January 1788, 18 years after Captain James Cook had first landed on the east coast of Australia at Botany Bay. One of the unplanned but long-lasting outcomes of this event was the large number of outstanding drawings of aboriginal people, the environment and wildlife found on arrival as well as of the early foundation of the colony." This exhibition is part of the programs at London's Natural History Museum.    (Subject(s): )
George Frideric Handel
"This web site (an evolving project) is dedicated to the great baroque composer, "il caro Sassone", George Frideric Handel. (auf deutsch: "Georg Friedrich Händel" -- elsewhere also written Haendel or Hendel)... G.F. Handel was the consummate, 18th-century traveler, artiste, and entrepreneur. He was an independent and strong-willed individual, and although he was approached several times by royal patrons to become their court composer, Handel was hesitant to professionally "settle down" until he was offered a position commensurate with the status he felt he deserved." This Website provides details about the composer, his work and his times. It provides a chronology of the man's life, a complete discography of his works, a page of "Handelian Anecdotes" and a series of interviews with experts on the subject of the composer and his works.    (Subject(s): Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759)
Stimulus Money!Governing: Stimulus & Recovery
This is a special section of the Governing Website detailing the pros and cons of the various economic stimulus packages created by Congress and the President and the various other proposals made to jump-start our economy and credit markets. "Governing magazine online: news and information on state and local government, including policy, politics, management, finance, environment, economic development, infrastructure and technology"    (Subject(s): Economy--United States)

SpongeBob! SpongeBob!How Laughter Works
This page is part of the How Stuff Works Website. It was written by Marshall Brain: "Human beings love to laugh, and the average adult laughs 17 times a day. Humans love to laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter. Jokes, sitcoms and comedians are all designed to get us laughing, because laughing feels good. For us it seems so natural, but the funny thing is that humans are one of the only species that laughs. Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems. Laughter is a great thing -- that's why we've all heard the saying, "Laughter is the best medicine." There is strong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and help fight disease. In this article, we'll look at laughter -- what it is, what happens in our brains when we laugh, what makes us laugh and how it can make us healthier and happier. You'll also learn that there's a tremendous amount that no one understands yet."    (Subject(s): Laughter & Wit and Humor--Psychological Aspects)

A Telescope!HubbleSite -- Out of the Ordinary...Out of This World
"Nearly 400 years after Galileo first observed the heavens through a telescope, we continue to seek answers to age-old questions about the universe. And while the technology has evolved over the centuries, the inquiry remains essentially the same: What's out there, where did it come from, and what does it mean? At the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), we're working hard to study and explain the once-unimaginable celestial phenomena now made visible using Hubble's cutting-edge technology. In the course of this exploration we will continue to share with you the grace and beauty of the universe, because the discoveries belong to all of us."    (Subject(s): )
Images of Russia and Caucasus Region 1929-1933
"This digital collection presents over 700 images of Russia and the Caucasus region, particularly of rural areas in Georgia and Dagestan. The photographs, taken by William O. Field in the late 1920s and early 1930s, are housed at the American Geographical Society Library. The photographic collection is supplemented by Field's diaries and travel notes, and a selection of maps of the Caucasus region. William O. Field (1904 – 1994), geographer, pioneer glaciologist, and a member of the American Geographical Society visited the Soviet Union three times between 1929 and 1933.... In addition to visiting Georgia, Field also traveled to Moscow and other Russian cities taking photographs of historical buildings and May 1st celebrations. In 1933 he visited remote areas of Dagestan taking pictures of hillside villages and the Dagestani people." The photographs from this exhibition are housed in the campus library at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.    (Subject(s): )
Jefferson's Monticello: The Vegetable Garden
"The vegetable garden evolved over many years, beginning in 1770 when crops were first cultivated along the contours of the slope. Terracing was introduced in 1806, and by 1812, gardening activity was at its peak. The 1,000-foot-long terrace, or garden plateau, was literally hewed from the side of the mountain with slave labor, and it was supported by a massive stone wall that stood over twelve feet in its highest section. One contemporary visitor remarked on the dramatic "sea view" across the rolling Piedmont countryside." Thus begins this online description of the historic vegetable garden at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. You can take a virtual tour of the grounds and gardens and the house via the Monticello Explorer.    (Subject(s): Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826 & Monticello (Va.))
Julia Morgan — An Online Exhibition
"Many myths surround Julia Morgan's career, but one of the most persistent is the legend that she destroyed the records of her nearly fifty-year practice when she retired in 1951. In fact, Morgan carefully preserved thousands of architectural plans, drawings, sketchbooks, photographs, correspondence, project files, and other personal and professional papers, which were given to California Polytechnic State University by her heirs in 1980. Generous donors have made several other significant gifts of Morgan materials to the Kennedy Library, including plans and sketches for residential and business commissions, and the research files of the late architectural historian, Sara Holmes Boutelle, who wrote the first book-length biography of the architect." These papers are held at the Robert E. Kennedy Library on the campus of California Polytechnic State University.    (Subject(s): Morgan, Julia)
Groucho Marx!Make 'Em Laugh: the Funny Business of America | PBS
"Did you hear the one about PBS airing a comedy series? It’s no joke, but it is funny. In January 2009, PBS will present the series MAKE ’EM LAUGH: The Funny Business of America, a six-hour comedy epic showcasing the most hilarious men, women, and moments in American entertainment and why they made us laugh. Hosted by America’s favorite funnyman, Billy Crystal, the documentary explores the currents of American comedy throughout a century of social and political change, illuminating how comedy has tackled and poked fun at our political system, race relations, gender issues, and the prevailing American standards and taboos in everyday life." And, the joke is that this is the companion Website for that program complete with video feeds for some of the episodes and information about the comedians and their humor.    (Subject(s): Comedians & Humor)
Mark Twain: Our Original Superstar
Written by Roy Blount, Jr. (Thursday, Jul. 03, 2008) for Time Magazine, this article explains how much of the humor (and literature) that we enjoy today originated with one popular, cantankerous writer of the 19th century, Mark Twain: "Whether Twain was talking about racism at home, the foreign misadventures of the Western powers or the excesses of the era of greed he initially flourished in after the Civil War, his target was always human folly and hypocrisy, which turn out to be perennial topics for further study." Read this article by Roy Blount (himself a pretty humorous fellow) that will force you to feel that Twain was the wittiest man ever in America.    (Subject(s): Twain, Mark, 1835-1910)
Monstrous Craws & Character Flaws (Library of Congress - Swann Foundation)
This is a companion Website for "An exhibition in the Swann Gallery of Caricature and Cartoon at the Library of Congress, February 25 - July 6, 1998." "For centuries great graphic artists have created enduring images that demonstrate the power of art as a vehicle for social and political commentary. Caricatures and cartoons are among the most lasting and effective of these images. These drawings, often depicting principal events and figures of the day, become in the hands of a master at once topical and timeless, unique and universal." "All objects in this exhibition, unless otherwise noted, are preserved in the Prints and Photographs Division. This exhibition was prepared with support from the Caroline and Erwin Swann Memorial Fund for Caricature and Cartoon."    (Subject(s): Cartoons and Comics--History)
The EU Flag!New Europe - The European News Source
This Website provides visitors with "The latest European and international news with special sections on energy news, European union news, economic news, European commission news, European parliament news, business news, transantic relations news, comment and analyses from New Europe News: The European News Source neurope.eu."    (Subject(s): Europe--News)
A Nursery of Patriotism: the University at War, 1861-1945
"The Civil War took a particularly harsh toll on the University of North Carolina. Student enrollment dropped from an 1859 pre-war high of 456 to just sixty students as the war ended in 1865... The idea of the university as a "nursery of patriotism" had a certain appeal to us. After all, the university had been founded by patriots who fought in the Revolutionary War. We wondered how the students and faculty were impacted by war... The Nursery of Patriotism exhibit focuses on the Civil War, World War I, and World War II and is organized according to the major topics that emerged as we completed research. Previous work on the Documenting the American South collection "The First Century of the First State University" had already given us a strong background on the Civil War and Reconstruction era of the university's history. Researching World War I and World War II turned out to be full of surprises. There was a wealth of information about the university's involvement in both wars in the administrative records in University Archives, private papers in the Southern Historical Collection, and published material in the North Carolina Collection. As is always the case when doing research for an exhibit, we reached a point where we simply had to conclude our research and move on with the business of selection. We hope you will enjoy the result."    (Subject(s): University of North Carolina--History)
SleepGuide - Sleep Apnea Forum Bringing Power to the People
"So many people get a CPAP [Continuous positive airway pressure] delivered to them, become frustrated and then give up. Others never even come to the realization that they have a common, chronic sleep disorder called Sleep Apnea -- they think it's their lot in life to be tired, irritable, miserable, depressed. One thing that is certain though is that the outlook does not have to be so grim. Many people have successfully treated their Sleep Apnea through CPAP or other means and have turned around their lives. This forum was started by individuals who have sleep apnea, who want to provide for what's in our best interests, without regard for what's in the interests of sleep labs, manufacturers, insurance companies, equipment providers and others." Other information on the issue can be found at the American Sleep Apnea Association (ASAA)    (Subject(s): Sleep & Sleep Disorders)
The State of Birds 2009
"Birds are a priceless part of America’s heritage. They are beautiful, they are economically important—and they reflect the health of our environment. This State of the Birds report reveals troubling declines of bird populations during the past 40 years—a warning signal of the failing health of our ecosystems. At the same time, we see heartening evidence that strategic land management and conservation action can reverse declines of birds. This report calls attention to the collective efforts needed to protect nature’s resources for the benefit of people and wildlife."    (Subject(s): Birds & Environment)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston | Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese - Rivals in Renaissance Venice
Companion Website for continuing exhibition at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: "In the sixteenth century, Venice was one of the largest and richest cities in Europe. A steady demand for paintings from both local and international clients fostered a climate of exceptional competition and innovation. “Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese: Rivals in Renaissance Venice” is the first major exhibition dedicated to the artistic rivalry of the three greatest Venetian painters of the sixteenth century. Although forty years separate the birth of Titian from that of Veronese, the careers of the three painters overlapped for almost four decades. The eloquent record of their artistic dialogue is most apparent when the powerful canvases each produced are considered side-by-side. Juxtapositions of two, three, and sometimes four paintings demonstrate how much these three artists were influenced by one another and how they used their paintings as critiques. Titian, Tintoretto, and Veronese together created a body of work that defined a “Venetian style” through loose technique, rich coloring, and often pastoral or sensual subject matter. These elements inspired countless later artists, promoting a Venetian current in painting up to the twentieth century."    (Subject(s): Painters--Italy, Painting, Italian--Italy--Venice, Titian, ca. 1488-1576, Tintoretto, 1518-1594 & Veronese, 1528-1588)
Some Frames of Film!Internet Archive | Universal Newsreels
"In the pre-TV era, people saw the news every week in their neighborhood movie theaters. Newsreels were shown before every feature film and in dedicated newsreel theaters located in large cities. Universal Newsreel, produced from 1929 to 1967, was released twice a week. Each issue contained six or seven short stories, usually one to two minutes in length, covering world events, politics, sports, fashion, and whatever else might entertain the movie audience. These newsreels offer a fascinating and unique view of an era when motion pictures defined our culture and were a primary source of visual news reporting. Universal City Studios gifted Universal Newsreel to the American people, put the newsreels into the public domain, and gave film materials to the National Archives in 1976. Surviving materials from the entire collection are available at the National Archives and Records Administration in College Park, Maryland."    (Subject(s): Universal Pictures--News)
Women's History Month (Library of Congress)
"March is Women's History Month. The Library of Congress, National Archives and Records Administration, National Endowment for the Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum join in paying tribute to the generations of women whose commitment to nature and the planet have proved invaluable to society.... In 2009, the National Women's History Project honors women who have taken the lead in the environmental or “green” movement. Rachel Carson, the founder of the contemporary environmental movement, serves as the iconic model of the theme, which recognizes scientists, engineers, business leaders, writers, filmmakers, conservationists, teachers, community organizers, religious or workplace leaders, or others whose lives show exceptional vision and leadership to save the planet."    (Subject(s): )

A Medical Bag! A Medical Bag!Health | Your Guide to Preventing Medical Mistakes
This special 3-part article has been prepared and published by the online news service Health: "The terrifying truth: Our big, complex, and imperfect health-care system can sometimes make you sicker. In this three-part series, Health investigates why more than 100,000 people a year are dying from medical errors and millions are being injured, what safety measures may help, and how you can protect yourself during your three points of vulnerability—at the hospital, your doctor’s office, and the drugstore."    (Subject(s): Consumers, Health & Medicine)

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