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What's Hot on the Internet This Week
Week of March 3rd, 2008
The Goarrow indicates a recommended site and a Checkmarkpoints to a site with local information.

A Tree! A Tree!America's 50 Greenest Cities
" Want to see a model for successful and rapid environmental action? Don't look to the federal government—check out your own town. Here, our list of the 50 communities that are leading the way. Does yours make the cut?" - by Elizabeth Svoboda, with additional reporting by Eric Mika and Saba Berhie (Posted 02.08.2008) at PopSci.com. "How the Rankings Work: We used raw data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the National Geographic Society’s Green Guide, which collected survey data and government statistics for American cities of over 100,000 people in more than 30 categories, including air quality, electricity use and transportation habits. We then compiled these statistics into four broad categories, each scored out of either 5 or 10 possible points. The sum of these four scores determines a city’s place in the rankings."    (Subject(s): Environment)

AGSL Digital Photo Archive
"The AGSL Digital Photo Archive presents over 2,000 images from the holdings of the American Geographical Society (AGS) Library. The current selection focuses on the countries of Asia and the Middle East. The images come from the collections acquired over many decades by the AGS Library including an extensive photographic print collection. The digital collection is under continuing development."    (Subject(s): Asia--Photographs & Middle East--Photographs)
Blu-Ray.com
As you may know, the Blu-ray technology has won, temporarily, the format wars for High-Definition recording/playback discs. The newer HiDef widescreen televisions need a format that provides a more densely-packed disc and player to accomodate the resolution improvements on these types of viewers. So, here's an official page for the organization that manufactures the players and advocates the use of this format: "Welcome to Blu-ray.com, your source for everything related to Blu-ray Disc (BD). We offer Blu-ray reviews, releases, news, guides and forums covering Blu-ray movies, players, recorders, drives, media, software and much more. For more information about Blu-ray, see What is Blu-ray? or the Blu-ray FAQ."    (Subject(s): Blu-ray)
Consumer Action Handbook
"2008 Consumer Action Handbook Now Available! Order the 2008 Consumer Action Handbook. This everyday guide to being a smart shopper is hot off the press and chocked full of helpful tips about buying a car or home, preventing identity theft, understanding credit,filing a consumer complaint, and much more. In the 2008 edition, you'll find updated information about filing for bankruptcy, finding a lawyer, and planning a funeral, along with many other useful topics." Part of the Handbook is available from this Website.   (NOTE: You'll need to download and install the latest version of Adobe Acrobat to read or print the parts of the Handbook available here.)    (Subject(s): Consumers)
Devil's Rope Museum
"The Devil's Rope Museum is working hard to maintain a site that everyone can enjoy, especially those students, teachers, and historians who may need information about barbed wire. We are telling the world all about the history of barbed wire, its artifacts, the significance of the invention, and the impact on the development of the Old West. Our Mercantile site provides you with the opportunity to purchase books, barbed wire samples, a colorful barbed wire poster suitable for framing, postcards, and various size bundles of collector barbed wire. A special Library Site shows a recommended reading list of books telling the details of barbed wire history. Other sites contain information on how to identify barbed wire, where it can be purchased, and what is going on today in the barbed wire collecting hobby."    (Subject(s): Barbed Wire--History & West (United States)--History)
A Hammer!DIY Home Improvement Information
"DoItYourself.com [DIY] is the leading independent home improvement and home repair website. It has been repeatedly honored among the Best on the Web, and was named "One of the Top 50 Sites in the World" by Time Magazine. In addition to its extraordinarily broad list of topics, it operates the most active home improvement forums on the Internet, enabling consumers to get personalized advice from professionals in over 100 subjects. DoItYourself.com was established in 1995 with a goal to provide consumers with unbiased home improvement and repair information in a community environment. Today DoItYourself.com averages over two million unique visitors per month. With comprehensive how-to content and expertly moderated community forums DoItYourself.com makes it easy to tackle even the most complex home improvement projects."    (Subject(s): Home Repair)
Declassifying the “Fact of” Satellite Reconnaissance
"Washington, DC, October 1, 2007 - Today the National Security Archive publishes a collection of documents concerning U.S. policy with regard to acknowledging the “fact of” U.S. satellite reconnaissance operations – particularly satellite photoreconnaissance. It was 29 years ago today that President Jimmy Carter, in a speech at the Kennedy Space Center, acknowledged that the U.S. was operating photoreconnaissance satellites. As the documents illustrate, the perceived need to persuade segments of the public that the U.S. would be able to effectively monitor Soviet compliance with the strategic arms limitation agreements served as the catalyst for the acknowledgment. They also show that the Nixon administration had also considered acknowledging U.S. satellite reconnaissance activities in 1972 as a means of providing reassurance that any Soviet cheating would be detected, but the idea was rejected by national security adviser Henry Kissinger. The documents published include memos stating the positions of various individuals and institutions on the issue in both the Nixon and Carter administrations, assessments of the risks and benefits of declassification, an assessment of the reactions to President Carter’s disclosure, and presidential directives from the Carter, Reagan and Clinton administrations specifying the classification associated with the “fact of” different types of satellite reconnaissance." This and other declassified information is reprinted here at George Washington University's The National Security Archive.    (Subject(s): United States--Intelligence Service)
The Federal Citizen Information Center
"For over 35 years, the Federal Citizen Information Center (FCIC) has been a trusted one-stop source for answers to questions about consumer problems and government services. Consumers can get the information they need in three ways: by calling toll-free 1 (800) FED-INFO, through printed publications, or through information posted on FCIC’s family of websites: www.USA.gov, www.pueblo.gsa.gov, www.kids.gov and www.consumeraction.gov. "At www.pueblo.gsa.gov, consumers can read, print out, or save the current Consumer Information Catalog and the full text of all the publications listed in it. Consumers can access additional information on a wide range of subjects by clicking on different topic headings. Hundreds of publications, the latest product recalls and scams, updates of consumer news from various Federal agencies, and a calendar of consumer- related events are also available."    (Subject(s): Consumers & Government Publications--United States)
A Satellite!FEMA: Satelitte Re-Entry
"The Department of Defense (DOD) has the lead role through reentry and impact of the satellite. FEMA has been charged with the consequence management piece of the reentry in the event the disabled satellite impacts the continental U.S. or one of its territories. In planning for the potential event, FEMA has been working closely with DOD, DHS and a host of other key federal agencies. Although this is a unique situation, FEMA is often involved in the consequence planning of events such as the State of the Union, Super Bowl or national conventions. Plus, lessons learned from the 2003 Columbia shuttle disaster over Texas have provided FEMA with critical insight towards planning, preparing and responding. FEMA, through its ten regional offices, has been reaching out to states and locals to ensure they are aware of the potential impact to the U.S., even though the possibility for impact is low. Other support is in place in case it is needed." You'll find links here to a "Response Finding Fact Sheet," a "Memo to America's First Responder Community" and to a "FEMA ERG Responder Guide."    (Subject(s): Environment, Health & Satelittes)
Budget Travel: The Fine Print: Senior Discounts
"Yes, growing older does have a silver lining. But not every senior discount beats what young'uns pay. How can you tell a good deal from a crock of Geritol? by Ed Perkins (May 2006 issue)... Outside of trust-fund kids, no group has more leisure time than older folks--and the travel industry is well aware of it. Hotels, tours, airlines, and attractions target seniors with special offers, which unfortunately often turn out to be discounts in name only. The only way to figure out if you're getting a deal is to crunch the numbers. We've tried to help by doing some of the math for you."    (Subject(s): Seniors & Travel)
Folk's Cowboy Poetry
"CowboyPoetry.com celebrates our Western heritage and today's working West, dedicated to preserving our important history and to promoting the Western arts that carry on those traditions. We strive to be the best central resource--where all are welcome--for information about Western and Cowboy Poetry and associated arts. We work to promote your interests and to offer what interests you.... CowboyPoetry.com is proud to be a community center, where you can drop by to learn the latest news, find information, tell a story, or read one-- all day every day, open to anyone who wants to drop by. Like other community services, CowboyPoetry.com seems to be free. But, in fact, your support is vital. Our expenses include utilities, postage, phone, printing, supplies, and, most important to you, the heart of our organization: the web site." This particular page reprints all the poetry contained at this Website. For information about the group visit their homepage at Cowboy and Western Poetry at the Bar-D Ranch.    (Subject(s): Poetry)
A Stubby Pencil!Free Writing Courses Online -- Education-Portal.com
"10 Universities Offering Free Writing Courses Online. Whether you are currently writing professionally or are looking to break into the field, formal writing courses can help you to hone your skills. If you don't have the money or the time for campus-based courses, there are plenty of universities offering free writing courses online." MIT, Univ. of Utah, the Open University and Purdue University are a few of the schools offering online instruction.    (Subject(s): Writing--Intstructional Aids)
Geology.com
This Website provides visitors with "Geology and Earth Science current events, news, articles, dictionary, satellite images, career information, reference maps, and more." "Geology.com is published by Hobart King, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Geology at Mansfield University of Pennsylvania. Dr. King holds degrees in geology from California University of Pennsylvania (B.S. 1975) and West Virginia University (M.S. 1978, Ph.D. 1982). He is a licensed professional geologist in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania."    (Subject(s): Geology)

The Disc! The Disc!How Blu-Ray Discs Work
An article from the Website How Stuff Works written by Stephanie Watson: "In 1997, a new technology emerged that brought digital sound and video into homes all over the world. It was called DVD, and it revolutionized the movie industry. The industry is set for yet another revolution with the introduction of Blu-ray Discs (BD) in 2006. With their high storage capacity, Blu-ray discs can hold and play back large quantities of high-definition video and audio, as well as photos, data and other digital content. In this article, HowStuffWorks explains how the Blu-ray disc works and how it was developed, and we'll see how it stacks up against some other new digital video formats on the horizon. A current, single-sided, standard DVD can hold 4.7 GB (gigabytes) of information. That's about the size of an average two-hour, standard-definition movie with a few extra features. But a high-definition movie, which has a much clearer image (see How Digital Television Works), takes up about five times more bandwidth and therefore requires a disc with about five times more storage. As TV sets and movie studios make the move to high definition, consumers are going to need playback systems with a lot more storage capacity. Blu-ray is the next-generation digital video disc. It can record, store and play back high-definition video and digital audio, as well as computer data."    (Subject(s): Blu-Ray)

Identity Theft Resource Center®
"Identity Theft Resource Center® (ITRC) is a nonprofit, nationally respected organization dedicated exclusively to the understanding and prevention of identity theft. The ITRC provides consumer and victim support as well as public education. The ITRC also advises governmental agencies, legislators, law enforcement, and businesses about the evolving and growing problem of identity theft. Identity Theft is a crime in which an impostor obtains key pieces of personal identifying information (PII) such as Social Security numbers and driver's license numbers and uses them for their own personal gain. This is called ID Theft. It can start with lost or stolen wallets, pilfered mail, a data breach, computer virus, phishing, a scam, or paper documents thrown out by you or a business (dumpster diving). This crime varies widely, and can include check fraud, credit card fraud, financial identity theft, criminal identity theft, governmental identity theft, and identity fraud. We invite you to visit our website. Some of our more popular pages are breach list, scam alerts, assistance on lost/stolen wallets, victim issues, medical identity theft, victim support, victim impact studies (statistics), and identity theft in the workplace. We hope to help you identify WHO’s in YOUR Wallet? " The Government's FTC also publishes a Website on this topic; you can find it here: Identity Theft Site.    (Subject(s): Identity Theft)
Major League Baseball
Spring training games were played beginning last week as the Major League Baseball begins its new season. The New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox are joined by the vastly improved Detroit Tigers as the favorites in the American League. Its a little more muddled in the National League, but to hazzard a guess, I'd say the Arizona Diamondbacks and the New York Mets might have a leg up on the competition. Of course, this is only "hot-stove" gossip, because in October it'll probably be a couple of long-shots competing in the playoffs. Now, for those of you who live in smaller cities, your favorite team might just be noted in the homepage for Minor League Baseball, where the games are good, the hot dogs are cheap and you can actually get a seat without having to open a seller's account on e-Bay.    (Subject(s): Baseball)
California Geology - Map of California
This set of maps is from Geology.com and is augmented by maps from Google. It provides several different types of maps for the Golden State, including a Physical Map, and Elevation Map and a Cities & Roads Map. In addition, with help from Google, there's a map of the San Andreas Fault. Many other maps are available for viewing at this site and you can find all the other States at US Map Collections.    (Subject(s): Maps--California)
A Mystery Book!Murder in the Library, Part 1: A – H
George Eberhart - March 5th, 2007: "Murder in the library, as a literary plot, holds a certain peculiar fascination for many readers (especially librarians). Some of the plots revolve around specific rare books, but most are set in mythical academic and research libraries in the United States and United Kingdom. Here are a few titles (arranged alphabetically by author) to get you started. More will come later in Part 2 next week..." For the next installment visit Murder in the Library, Part 2: J – Z. This and other interesting reports, articles and opinions can be found at Britannica Blog.    (Subject(s): Libraries & Mystery Fiction)
Online Radio Stations
"Free online music is easier to find than ever with the multitude of Internet radio stations now available to listeners. There's no better guide to all of the free radio stations available on the Internet than OnlineRadioStations.com. In addition to free Internet radio links, our website contains a wealth of information about music and more. Many people are enjoying the benefits of web radio. Join the digital revolution today and learn how much free radio stations on the Internet have to offer."    (Subject(s): Radio)
Patriotic Melodies
"Patriotic Melodies tells the stories behind many of the songs that have now become part of the American national heritage. A combination of hymns, national songs, music of the theater, radio and television, military themes, and poetry, all of this music demonstrates that while over history many things have changed, this expression of pride and hope remain a constant part of the American experience." This display is part of the much larger index from the Library of Congress entitled the Performing Arts Encyclopedia, where you can "Explore music, theater, and dance at the Library."    (Subject(s): )
The Red Hot Jazz Archive
"The music called Jazz was born sometime around 1895 in New Orleans. It combined elements of Ragtime, marching band music and Blues. What differentiated Jazz from these earlier styles was the widespread use of improvisation, often by more than one player at a time. Jazz represented a break from Western musical traditions, where the composer wrote a piece of music on paper and the musicians then tried their best to play exactly what was in the score. In a Jazz piece, the song is often just a starting point or frame of reference for the musicians to improvise around.... The Red Hot Archive is a place to study and enjoy the music of these early "Jazzmen". Due to recent advances in technology it is now possible to broadcast text, music and pictures around the world via the Internet. This site is an experiment in using this new multimedia technology. We hope it will combine the best of books and audio recordings, into valuable and enjoyable tools for appreciating this music and the men and women who produced it. This site is a work in progress and will continue to grow as more recordings and writings are added to the archive. Submissions, suggestions and corrections are welcome."    (Subject(s): Jazz--History--1930-1939)
Selections from The Curriculum Library's Historical Collection
Selections is published by the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries. Copyright © 2006: "This digital collection consists of 20 full-text, digitized children's books. The books were selected using the following criteria: publication date, rarity, uniqueness, size, and location of publication. All of the items in the digital collection were published before 1923, and are in the public domain. The oldest book in the digital collection, Dolly's ABC was published in 1854. Many of the items in the digital collection are quite rare, with only a few other holdings available. Each of the books selected represent a particular part of the Historical Collection. The digital collection consists of very short picture books, as well as longer instructional teacher's manuals, such as Teaching Boys and Girls How to Study, by Peter Jeremiah Zimmers. Some of the books included in the collection were published within Wisconsin. Come and Sing: A Book of Songs, was published around 1910 by the Milwaukee State Teacher's College."    (Subject(s): Juvenile Literature)
The US Flag and the World!Stateline.org
"Funded entirely by The Pew Charitable Trusts as a public service, Stateline.org has published online every weekday except holidays since Jan. 25, 1999. This Web site, staffed entirely by professional journalists, was originally envisioned primarily as a resource for newsmen and newswomen who cover state government. Using computer technology as a delivery vehicle, we proposed to arm these news-gatherers with timely tips and research material on state policy innovations and trends, enabling them to make their reporting more informative and useful to consumers. This, we believed, would help nourish public debate of important state-level issues such as healthcare, tax and budget policy, the environment, welfare reform and other issues that in recent years have not gotten the media attention they deserve. But our readership has grown far beyond our original target audience and now includes thousands of state officials, students of state government and ordinary citizens who want to keep track of what's going on in their state capitol and in other states throughout the country."    (Subject(s): State Governments--News)
GO to this Site!The 2008 Statistical Abstract of the United States
"The Statistical Abstract of the United States, published since 1878, is the authoritative and comprehensive summary of statistics on the social, political, and economic organization of the United States. Use the Abstract as a convenient volume for statistical reference, and as a guide to sources of more information both in print and on the Web. Sources of data include the Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and many other Federal agencies and private organizations." Statistical information in collected and collated from data in such areas as: Employment, Education, Transportation, Population, Prices, Construction and Housing and Wholesale and Retail Trade, just to name a few.    (Subject(s): United States--Statistics)
Suharto: A Declassified Documentary Obit
(National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 242) - Edited by Brad Simpson (Posted - January 28, 2008): "As Indonesia buries the ex-dictator Suharto, who died Sunday at the age of 86, the National Security Archive today posted a selection of declassified U.S. documents detailing his record of repression and corruption, and the long-standing U.S. support for his regime. The documents include transcripts of meetings with Presidents Richard M. Nixon, Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan, as well as Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, Vice-President Walter Mondale, then Vice-President George H. W. Bush, and former Assistant Secretary of State Richard Holbrooke. Additional documents detail U.S. perceptions of Suharto from the earliest years of his violent rule, including the 1969 annexation of West Papua, the 1975 invasion of East Timor, and the so-called “Mysterious Killings” of 1983-1984.... Most of the documents posted today have been declassified as a result of Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests filed by the Archive, in addition to documents unearthed in the National Archives (NARA) and Presidential libraries." This Briefing Book is reprinted here as part of George Washington University's The National Security Archive.    (Subject(s): Indonesia--Politics and Government--20th Century, Presidents--Indonesia & Suharto, 1921-)
Independant Lens | An Unreasonable Man
This is the companion Website for a program produced by the PBS series Independent Lens: "In 1966, General Motors, then the most powerful corporation in the world, sent private investigators to dig up dirt on an obscure 32-year-old public interest lawyer named Ralph Nader. The reason: Nader had written a book that criticized the Corvair, a General Motors car. But the company’s attempt to discredit Nader and sully his character backfired. The scandal that ensued after the smear campaign was revealed launched Nader into national prominence and established him as the leader of the modern American consumer movement. AN UNREASONABLE MAN traces the life and career of this unique and controversial political figure."    (Subject(s): Nader, Ralph)
The Human Skull!The Virtual Body
"Unless one is a medical resident, it can be quite difficult to get a close-up look at a skeleton, a brain, or even the inner workings of the digestive tract. Students of the medical sciences and others need worry no more, as this very fine interactive exhibit offers up dynamic images and cross-sections of these parts of the anatomy and many more to boot. The site contains four sections, including "Brain", "Skeleton", "Heart", and "Digestive Tract"." -- KMG of The Scout Report (2/29/2008)    (Subject(s): Anatomy)

The Doctor's Bag! The Doctor's Bag! NPR/Kaiser/Harvard Survey:
The Public on Requiring Individuals to Have Health Insurance
"This survey conducted jointly by NPR and public opinion researchers at the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Harvard School of Public Health examines how the public views different approaches for expanding health coverage, including provisions that would require individuals to purchase insurance or parents to obtain coverage for their children. The survey looks at whether or not the public supports such provisions, the major reasons behind their views, and how opinions differ among Democrats, Republicans and independents. A nationally representative sample of 1,704 adults participated in telephone interviews from Feb. 14-24, 2008. The margin of error is plus or minus 3 percentage points for the full sample. This survey is part of a series of projects about health-related issues by NPR, the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, and the Harvard School of Public Health. Representatives of the three organizations worked together to develop the survey questionnaire and to analyze the results, with NPR maintaining editorial control over its broadcasts on the surveys." To read other survey's conducted by the 3 partners, visit this index NPR/Kaiser/Harvard School of Public Health Survey Project.    (Subject(s): Insurance, Health & United States--Public Opinion)

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