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What's Hot on the Internet This Week
Week of February 11th, 2008
The Goarrow indicates a recommended site and a Checkmarkpoints to a site with local information.

A Bunch of Books! A Bunch of Books!D.E.A.R. (Drop Everything And Read)
"What is National D.E.A.R. Day? D.E.A.R. stands for Drop Everything and Read. National D.E.A.R. Day is a special reading celebration to remind and encourage families to make reading together on a daily basis a family priority." To celebrate around your house or at your kid's school just mark April 12th on your calendar. This day was chosen to honor the birthday of noted children's author Beverly Cleary.    (Subject(s): Juvenile Literature)

19th Century Schoolbooks (Nietz Full-Text Collection)
"The Full-Text Collection contains 140 schoolbooks from the Nietz Old Textbook Collection. The online collection also contains two works by Dr. John Nietz, founder of the Nietz Old Textbook Collection, which survey historic American schoolbooks in the context of the history of education."    (Subject(s): Education)
African American History Month (Library of Congress)
"The Library of Congress honors the efforts of the nation's African-American forbears in recognizing the importance of ethnic diversity, highlighting the 2008 theme, 'Carter G. Woodson and the Origins of Multiculturalism.'" "The Library is acknowledged as a leading resource for the study of the African American experience from the colonial period to the present. The Library's collections include the plays of Zora Neale Hurston, pamphlets from such notables as Frederick Douglass and Booker T. Washington and the narratives of former slaves."    (Subject(s): African-Americans--History)
NYPL Digital Gallery | After Columbus: Four-hundred Years of Native American Portraiture
This online exhibition contains "369 prints and drawings by Simon van de Passe (1595-1647), George Catlin (1796-1872), and Karl Bodmer (1809-1893), dating from 1627 to the 1830s; 227 gelatin silver and platinum prints by photographers Edward S. Curtis (1868-1954), Karl E. Moon (1878-1948), and Frank A. Rinehart (1862-1928), and sculptor Frederic Allen Williams (1898-1958), from the late 1890s to 1927." It is just one of many online displays from the New York Public Library and you can find the gallery's homepage at: NYPL Digital Gallery.    (Subject(s): Native Americans--History--Portraits)
Bryophytes: Mosses, Liverworts & Hornworts
""Bryophytes" is a resource devoted to Bryology, the branch of plant science concerned with the study of mosses, liverworts and hornworts. It provides information on the classification, structural features, natural history, ecology and evolutionary relationships of these plants. Although small in stature, bryophytes play significant roles in diverse terrestrial ecosystems. They are found growing on soil, rocks and/or trees throughout the world, from coastal Antarctica to the peat bogs of the Northern hemisphere, from the deserts of Australia to the rain forests of the Amazon. They are an essential part of this planet's biodiversity. Click on any of the topics listed to learn more about these fascinating organisms."    (Subject(s): Bryophytes)
A Group of People! U.S. Census Bureau: Census Atlas of the United States
"We are pleased to present the complete content, in PDF format, of the recently published Census Atlas of the United States, the first comprehensive atlas of population and housing produced by the Census Bureau since the 1920s. The Census Atlas is a large-format publication about 300 pages long and containing almost 800 maps. Data from decennial censuses prior to 2000 support nearly 150 maps and figures, providing context and an historical perspective for many of the topics presented. A variety of topics are covered in the Census Atlas, ranging from language and ancestry characteristics to housing patterns and the geographic distribution of the population. A majority of the maps in the Census Atlas present data at the county level, but data also are sometimes mapped by state, census tract (for largest cities and metropolitan areas), and for selected American Indian reservations. The book is modern, colorful, and includes a variety of map styles and data symbolization techniques."   (NOTE: You'll need to download and install the latest version of Adobe Acrobat to read or print the Atlas.)    (Subject(s): United States--Census)
ENIAC: A Computer is Born
This is an article from C|NET.com: By Michael Kanellos, Staff writer, CNET News.com (February 13, 2006): "In February 1946, J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly were about to unveil, for the first time, an electronic computer to the world. Their ENIAC, or Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, could churn 5,000 addition problems in one second, far faster than any device yet invented."    (Subject(s): Computers--History)
Egyptian Papyrus Historically
"Our English word "paper" is derived from the word "papyrus", an Egyptian word that originally meant "that which belongs to the house" (the bureaucracy of ancient Egypt). At about the same time as the ancient Egyptians moved from prehistory to history by developing a written language, they discovered the need for a medium other than stone to transcribe upon. They found this in their papyrus plant, a triangular reed which symbolized ancient lower Egypt." This page graphically explains how the Egyptians used the plant. Other interesting information on Egyptian history and travel can be found at this site's parent homepage: Tour Egypt.    (Subject(s): Egypt--History)
EUROPA - Key Facts
"With 27 member countries and a population of nearly half a billion, the European Union covers a large part of Europe. Since its creation, it has worked to bring prosperity and stability to its citizens. Its policies and actions affect us all directly and indirectly.... Using charts, graphs and entertaining illustrations, this website sets out basic facts and figures about the European Union and its member states.... Key facts and figures about Europe and the Europeans is (sic) also available as a booklet (http://ec.europa.eu/publications/booklets/eu_glance/66/index_en.htm). A great deal more information about the European Union is available via the Europa internet portal (http://europa.eu/index_en.htm)."    (Subject(s): Europe--Statistics)
The Eye!EuropeUpClose
"At EuropeUpClose, our goals are to save you time and money by sharing the knowledge and expertise we picked up during our years as travel agents, and to help you to discover the very best Europe travel planning resources available on the Internet. Presented within these pages is a collection of some the most useful destination information we could assemble (much of it based on firsthand experience), as well as the most powerful and useful websites and tools we have found for planning travel to Europe. You’ll find links and guides showing you how to find great deals and information on flights, hotels, trains, and more. You’ll discover news, maps, traveler feedback, and local recommendations designed to make your Europe travel planning easier, more fun, and BETTER."    (Subject(s): Europe--Travel Guides)
WebMD | Evaluate the Latest Diets
"Trying to lose weight? Read these reviews of America's most popular diets to find the right diet for you." "WebMD reviews America's most popular diets, explaining each diet, how it works, and what the experts say about it."    (Subject(s): Diets, Health & Medicine)
FamousBirthdays
"Welcome to FamousBirthdays.net. Find out who shares your Birthday. Discover what famous events occurred on your birthday." Anne Boleyn, Ho Chi Minh, Malcolm X, Pete Townsend and Nora Ephron are amongst the notables that were born on this writer's birth date..... who's on yours?    (Subject(s): Births & Calendars)
Famous Trials
The material at this was written and compiled by Douglas O. Linder (2007), University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC) School of Law: "This site contains accounts, maps, photos, transcript excerpts and other materials relating to over 44 famous trials, from Socrates to the Scopes to O. J. Simpson. The Web's largest collection of primary documents and original materials pertaining to famous trials."    (Subject(s): Trials--History)
An Artist's PaletteFrederic Church, Winslow Homer, and Thomas Moran: Tourism and the American Landscape
The exhibition was on view May 19–October 22, 2006 at the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum. This is the companion Website for that exhibition: "Frederic Church, Winslow Homer, and Thomas Moran: Tourism and the American Landscape explores the promotion of scenic tourism in nineteenth-century America through Cooper-Hewitt’s extraordinary collections of oil paintings, drawings, and watercolors by these artists. The exhibition presents the Museum’s American landscape collection at Cooper-Hewitt for the first time in more than fifteen years and is the premiere showing of many of its Homer oil paintings."    (Subject(s): Landscapes--United States)
The Great Transatlantic Cable
This is the companion Website for a program that appeared on the PBS series American Experience: "The Great Transatlantic Cable: The laying of the transatlantic telegraph cable - an underwater communications link between North America with Europe - is a remarkable story of mid-19th century ingenuity and perseverance." With the recent cutting of multiple cables in the Middle East, it might be interesting to note how you fix them.... well here's the answer as written by Lindsay Goldwert for Slate Magazine: How Do You Fix an Undersea Cable? Electrical Repairs on the Ocean Floor    (Subject(s): )

The Question Mark! The Question Mark!How Firewalls Work
An article from the Website How Stuff Works written by Jeff Tyson: "If you have been using the Internet for any length of time, and especially if you work at a larger company and browse the Web while you are at work, you have probably heard the term firewall used. For example, you often hear people in companies say things like, "I can't use that site because they won't let it through the firewall." If you have a fast Internet connection into your home (either a DSL connection or a cable modem), you may have found yourself hearing about firewalls for your home network as well. It turns out that a small home network has many of the same security issues that a large corporate network does. You can use a firewall to protect your home network and family from offensive Web sites and potential hackers. Basically, a firewall is a barrier to keep destructive forces away from your property. In fact, that's why it's called a firewall. Its job is similar to a physical firewall that keeps a fire from spreading from one area to the next. As you read through this article, you will learn more about firewalls, how they work and what kinds of threats they can protect you from."    (Subject(s): Computer Networks)

"I Do Solemnly Swear . . .": Presidential Inaugurations
""I Do Solemnly Swear . . .": Presidential Inaugurations is a collection of approximately 400 items or 2,000 digital files relating to inaugurations from George Washington's in 1789 to George W. Bush's inauguration of 2001. This presentation includes diaries and letters of presidents and of those who witnessed inaugurations, handwritten drafts of inaugural addresses, broadsides, inaugural tickets and programs, prints, photographs, and sheet music. The selections are drawn from the Presidential Papers in the Manuscript Division and from the collections of the Prints and Photographs Division, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Music Division, and the General Collections of the Library of Congress. Additional material has been included from the photography collections of the Architect of the Capitol, the White House, and the United States Senate Office of the Sergeant at Arms. Some items, from records of early sessions of Congress to early films, that are already online in American Memory have been incorporated. An important component is the collaboration with the Avalon Project at the Yale Law School, which permits the site to offer Yale's online presentations of the inaugural addresses from Presidents Washington to Bush with associated searchable text transcriptions. A key objective of this online presentation is to make accessible to the public, many of the treasures and other important primary source materials held by the Library of Congress as well as by other institutions. The collection has been organized chronologically by presidential inauguration and an effort has been made to offer a balanced number of items for each inaugural event."    (Subject(s): Presidents--United States)
A Connected World!The Internet's Undersea World
Remember those cables that were cut in the Middle East that caused millions of people and businesses to lose access to their phone service and to the Internet? How come some many users were affected? Well, it's because much of the international traffic on the Web moves on high-speed undersea circuits. Here's a map from the Guardian Unlimited website detailing the circuits that connect all the areas of the world to the "grid."    (Subject(s): Internet)
JoinCalifornia: Election History for the State of California
"Thank you for visiting the JoinCalifornia archive. Since 2004, JoinCalifornia.com has grown into the largest online archive of California election results. We are continually working to update our candidate biographies with current information as elected officials and candidates leave office or are elected or appointed to new positions. Although we focus primarily on the individual candidates and politicians, rather than on issues or legislation, we have begun working to include the major legislative contributions as part of the candidate profiles. Our records currently include state legislative races since 1898, and federal and the statewide offices since 1849. This information includes 12,881 candidates running in 23,105 races in 461 elections. Our current research is focused on expanding the biographies of the more notable officials from the 1880-1930 period as well as collecting information about candidates for the 2008 General Election."    (Subject(s): California--Elections--History)
FCIC: Moving from Analog to Digital TV
"Why is industry flipping the switch from analog to digital TV? Get the answers to the important questions you need to ask today, so you can make the best choices for yourself or your family before February, 2009." "Until fairly recently, all TV stations broadcast analog signals only, so TV sets were called "analog" televisions. But that's about to change throughout the U.S. Starting in February 2009, television stations will broadcast using digital signals only, which means your old analog set won't work. But there's good news. If you've been to the movie theater lately, you've enjoyed the sharper images and clearer sounds digital technology provides. If you haven't purchased a set with DTV capability, or bought digital conversion equipment such as a digital tuner, your television is probably still an analog set." This site will expand on the idea of these changes and help you decide how to handle the conversion. This site has been placed on the Web by folks at the Federal Citizen Information Center (FCIC).    (Subject(s): Television)
Go to This Site!Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH), 2008-09 Edition
"For hundreds of different types of jobs—such as teacher, lawyer, and nurse—the Occupational Outlook Handbook tells you: * the training and education needed, * earnings, * expected job prospects, * what workers do on the job [and] * working conditions. In addition, the Handbook gives you job search tips, links to information about the job market in each State, and more."    (Subject(s): Job Descriptions, Occupations--United States & Vocational Guidance--United States)
Pennsylvania Hospital History
"Since its founding in 1751 by Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Thomas Bond, Pennsylvania Hospital has been an innovator in patient care, treatment techniques and medical research." The Hospital is run by the University of Pennsylvania and this historical exhibition allows visitors access to their historical collections, exhibits and images.    (Subject(s): Pennsylvania Hospital--History)
A 35mm Camera!Smithsonian Photography Initiative
"Welcome to the Smithsonian Photography Initiative. With this website and other innovative programs to come, we hope to open new doors for you — both to the Smithsonian's extraordinary collections of photographs and to an understanding of the integral roles photographs play in our lives. Photography and the Smithsonian were born within a decade of each other in the mid — 19th century. The fledgling Smithsonian was quick to adopt the camera to advance its mission, cataloging plant and animal species and documenting the grandeur of the American landscape and its original inhabitants. Photography brought the faraway near and made visible the previously invisible. Today we have more than 13 million images in some seven hundred collections throughout our museums and research centers.... The Smithsonian Photography Initiative is devoted to the presentation and study of these photographic images, viewing photography as an art form, a record keeper, and a cross-disciplinary medium that encompasses science, history, popular culture, and more."    (Subject(s): Photographs & Photography)
NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS): Storm Prediction Center
"This operational server maintains a current database of meteorological and hydrological data, historical data, and written information generated by the NWS or received from other official sources. In addition, this server accesses in real-time a selection of current official weather observations, forecasts, and warnings from U.S. government sources for use by the national and international community. In an effort to enhance the science, experimental products may be accessible on this server and care must be taken when using such products as they are intended for research use." Forecasts, current watches, storm reports, real-time weather maps for impending storms can all be found here.    (Subject(s): Weather)
Superman's Symbol!Superman Homepage
"Welcome! This website is devoted to DC Comics’ Superman, the first and best comic book superhero, who was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. This website is dedicated to giving you information on Superman in all forms of media. If this is your first visit to this website, then we invite you to take our Guided Tour. If you just want a quick explanation of what’s available within each section visit the Information Page. Otherwise just dive right in and jump to the various sections of the Superman Homepage... "    (Subject(s): Superman (Fictitious Character))
Thomas Moran: American Visionary
"American Visionaries: Thomas Moran, a World Wide Web exhibit, features works from NPS museum collections on exhibit in the first retrospective of Thomas Moran's work organized by the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. and the Gilcrease Museum, Tulsa, OK. The exhibition opened September 28, 1997, at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. It is on view from February 8 through May 10, 1998, at the Gilcrease Museum in Tulsa. The exhibition will travel to the Seattle Art Museum, where it will be on display from June 20 through August 30, 1998. American Visionaries: Thomas Moran, the NPS exhibit, features works from Yellowstone National Park’s museum collections displayed in the retrospective exhibition. These include sketches that Moran produced in the Yellowstone area, sketchbooks filled with field studies and notations, and charcoal drawings."    (Subject(s): Moran, Thomas)
Top 25 Web 2.0 Search Engines
"Online search is now a multi-billion dollar industry, with Google alone grossing over $3.5 billion in profits last year. It's no wonder why so many newcomers are hopping on the search bandwagon, hoping to become the next Google. And those new search engines that may stand the best chance to become the next Google all share one common element — the use of Web 2.0 technology that they hope will increase search result relevance. Here are 25 such engines. Some offer functionality that's slowly making its way into traditional search engines. Others further the attempt to traverse the invisible Web and index other previously unsearchable research sources." Published by the editors at Online Educational Database (OEDB).    (Subject(s): Searching--About)
The Trial of Susan B. Anthony, 1873
"More than any other woman of her generation, Susan B. Anthony saw that all of the legal disabilities faced by American women owed their existence to the simple fact that women lacked the vote. When Anthony, at age 32, attended her first woman's rights convention in Syracuse in 1852, she declared "that the right which woman needed above every other, the one indeed which would secure to her all the others, was the right of suffrage." Anthony spent the next fifty-plus years of her life fighting for the right to vote. She would work tirelessly: giving speeches, petitioning Congress and state legislatures, publishing a feminist newspaper--all for a cause that would not succeed until the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment fourteen years after her death in 1906. She would, however, once have the satisfaction of seeing her completed ballot drop through the opening of a ballot box. It happened in Rochester, New York on November 5, 1872, and the event--and the trial for illegal voting that followed--would create a opportunity for Anthony to spread her arguments for women suffrage to a wider audience than ever before.... "    (Subject(s): Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906 & Women's Rights--United States--History)
A TV Screen!TV Advisor: Best Flat Panel TV Buys
"This website focuses on presenting you with all the information you need to make the best flat panel TV buy - quick and easy. By following our TV buying guides you're guaranteed quality flat panel TVs. Everything is talked about - plasma TV, lcd TVs, difference in televisions, common technical TV terms, mounting a flat panel TV, etc. We have decided not to review TVs item by item (you do have a choice to dig deeper into our site and get specific TV user feedback) but we have essentially made every TV review into a handy TV buying guide for selecting the best flat panel TV for your needs."    (Subject(s): Consumers & Television)
Incredible Internet - Understanding A Child's Virtual World
An Article written by Dr. Linda Young: "These days, it’s not uncommon for children to be more tech-savvy than the adults in their lives. As a result, adults often find it difficult to understand or relate to what kids are doing online. Qwest believes informed parents and guardians are better equipped to create a positive online experience for their families. To help with this, Qwest has partnered with Linda R. Young, Ph.D., a family therapist with more than 20 years of counseling experience, to develop a free, downloadable handbook: Understanding A Child's Virtual World. In the handbook, parents and guardians will learn about topics such as how technology is changing relationships, communicating with teens in ways that change behavior, and more."   (NOTE: You'll need to download and install the latest version of Adobe Acrobat to read or print parts or all of this guide.)    (Subject(s): )
What is Alzheimer's?
"Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disorder named for German physician Alois Alzheimer, who first described it in 1906. Scientists have learned a great deal about Alzheimer’s disease in the century since Dr. Alzheimer first drew attention to it." This site has been created by the to help friends and family understand the condition and its effect on their loved ones who may be so afflicted.    (Subject(s): Alzheimers Disease)
Wisconsin Historical Museum Online Collections
"The Wisconsin Historical Museum presents the following comprehensive online tours of specific collections. Other individual Museum objects may be seen in Museum Object of the Week and in online exhibits.... The information in our online collections tours comes from an extensive database of more than 200,000 object records created and managed by the Wisconsin Historical Society. Currently, most of these records contain only basic, inventory-level information about the artifacts. New acquisitions are cataloged and described in the database, but imaging, re-cataloging, and data entry of the enormous backlog of objects received before 1999 requires funding." Other related    (Subject(s): Wisconsin Historical Museum)
WomensHealthChannel
"Developed and monitored by board-certified physicians, womenshealthchannel provides comprehensive, trustworthy information about conditions that affect women, such as menopause, breast cancer, and osteoporosis. womenshealthchannel is a medical information website of Healthcommunities.com, Inc.." It publishes a myriad of other medical information sites including the AllergyChannel and the SeniorHealthChannel, to name a few.    (Subject(s): Women--Health and Hygiene)
World War I Color Photos
"World War I.... who would have thought there were original color photos of WWI? This site contains hundreds of photos taken by the French in the last two years of World War One."    (Subject(s): World War, 1914-1918--History--Photographs)

A Rising Dollar! A Rising Dollar! THE LAST WORD:
The Alternative Minimum Tax -- Not Just for the Wealthy
This is a report from the Yahoo! Finance Website: "This article examines the AMT and identifies ways to potentially minimize or avoid it.... When first introduced in 1969, the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) was widely acknowledged to be a "rich man's tax" -- a fallback tax for those wily taxpayers with big incomes and numerous deductibles. But because the AMT has been adjusted for inflation only twice in 30 years, it is now encroaching upon the middle class. The mechanics of the AMT are complex. But a general understanding of how the tax works can help you avoid it and even use it to your advantage."    (Subject(s): Taxation--United States)

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